Tuesday, May 27, 2025

Ashley Eden Mission to Bhutan

 

Reflection Paper:  Ashley Eden Mission to Bhutan

 

Introduction

Our group's performance was based on the historical occurrence of the Ashley Eden mission to Bhutan in 1863-1864. The mission by the British East India Company's representative, Ashley Eden, was aimed at resolving matters of the control of the land of Ambari Falakata and creating more secure relations between Bhutan. Our production attempted to capture the nuance of this meeting, from negotiations to the ultimate failure of the mission.

Challenges Encountered

Some challenges were encountered by our team in realizing the Ashley Eden mission on stage. These challenges primarily stemmed from available historical sources' limitations and the inherent constraints of presenting historical events in an authentic and engaging manner.

Lack of Detailed Sources: Perhaps the most important challenge we faced was that there was limited detailed information on the precise conversations and events that took place when the treaty talks were happening. Although history shows us the overall goals and conclusions of the mission, the events are frequently incomplete in the way that a re-enactment would require for drama. Several creative choices we had to make.

We used secondary historical sources to find out about the broader context as well as the British and the Bhutanese perspectives. We created conversation from our understanding of the political context, the people engaged, and the points that would have likely been raised. We tried to make the conversation resonate with the setting in which it took place and with the power relations at the time.

Character Development: Portraying figures from history like Ashley Eden and the Bhutanese royal families required thoughtful consideration of their motivations, drives, and complex political relationships that influenced their actions.

Delivery of the Negotiations: We had to develop a way to present the treaty negotiations in a way that was visually engaging and dramatically compelling.

Historical Insights Gained

Through our research and performance, we were able to gain some interesting insights into the Ashley Eden mission and its broader historical context. We learned that the relationship between British India and Bhutan in the 19th century was far more complex than we had initially assumed. It was marked by a combination of trade, suspicion, and competition over territory and influence.

We discovered that the Ambari Falakata controversy was not a simple border dispute but a bone of contention that reflected underlying political and economic interests. The British wished to secure access to trade routes and dominance over the region, and Bhutan aimed to maintain its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Our study highlighted the necessity of determining the Bhutanese perspective of the mission. The Bhutanese viewed the Eden mission as interference in their domestic affairs, and their distrust of British intentions was a major factor in the mission's failure. We learned that the Bhutanese were not passive recipients but had agency and strategic agendas of their own. We also gained an insight into the cultural differences and misunderstandings that characterized the interface between the British and the Bhutanese. These differences in tradition, etiquette, and views on history worked to establish tension and ultimately derailed the negotiations.

Skills Obtained

Through this project, we had opportunities to obtain and enhance various skills.

Research Skills: We honed our research skills by obtaining information from various sources, including historical documents, scholarly papers, and online sources. We learned skills to determine the accuracy of sources and merge information in a seamless manner.

Creative Writing/Improvisation: The need to create dialogue and scenes when documents were not available forced us to develop our creative writing and improvisation skills. We learned to create dialogue that was historically accurate and theatrically powerful.

Performance Skills: Performing the performance developed our performance skills, including stage presence, character development, and public speaking. We learned to become historical figures and articulate their motivation and feelings before an audience.

Collaboration/Teamwork: We did this project together as a team. We learned how to be a good team, how to delegate workload, and how to resolve problems in a constructive way.

Critical Thinking: We improved our critical thinking by reading history, analysing different perspectives, and creating our own accounts of the events.

Conclusion

As a whole, dramatizing the Ashley Eden mission to Bhutan was challenging but worth the effort. We wrestled with the limitations of sources, accommodated linguistic complexity, and tried to create an engaging and informative performance. Along the way, we learned a great deal about the complexities of Anglo-Bhutanese relations, the significance of Ambari Falakata, and the necessity of considering diverse points of view. We also learned different skills like research, creative writing, performing, working in groups, and critical thinking.

Written by Group 1

Sunday, May 25, 2025

Group Report


 Group Report: Reflective Analysis on the Dramatization of Phajo Drugom Zhigpo and the Lam Kha Nga

On May 6, we participated in a dramatization competition organised by our module tutor. Our group, consisting of 12 members, chose to perform a drama titled Phajo Drugom Zhigpo and the Lam Kha Nga, focusing on the theme Spiritual Resilience and the Triumph of Wisdom. This experience allowed us to explore Bhutanese spiritual heritage in depth, while also strengthening our teamwork and creative skills.

The drama portrayed the symbolic clash between Phajo Drugom Zhigpo and Lam Kha Nga. We aimed to highlight the broader meaning behind this conflict: the struggle between entrenched spiritual dogma and transformative wisdom. Lam Kha Nga represented resistance to change and strict adherence to tradition, while Phajo embodied courage, clarity, and the determination to establish the Drukpa Kagyu tradition in Bhutan. Through this story, we sought to convey how spiritual truth often requires standing firm against rigid systems.

As a group, we faced several challenges during the preparation. Balancing different roles such as acting, scriptwriting, costume preparation, and set design required effective coordination. Scheduling rehearsals around individual commitments was also difficult at times. However, we overcame these challenges through open communication and shared responsibility. Everyone contributed their strengths—some led the direction and script, others managed props and costumes, while the performers worked hard to bring their characters to life.

This dramatization not only deepened our understanding of Bhutanese history but also encouraged us to reflect on personal and societal transformation. We realised that the story of Phajo was not just about a historical figure, but about resilience in the face of resistance—something we found relevant in many areas of life.

Performing in front of an audience helped us grow in confidence and learn the importance of clarity and emotional expression on stage. The positive feedback we received reinforced our belief that the message of the play had been communicated effectively.

In conclusion, the dramatization of Phajo Drugom Zhigpo and the Lam Kha Nga was a meaningful and enriching group experience. It allowed us to connect with our cultural roots, collaborate creatively, and express complex spiritual themes through performance. We gained valuable skills in communication, teamwork, and critical thinking, and we are proud of what we achieved together. This project has left a lasting impact on us and strengthened our appreciation for Bhutanese spiritual and cultural traditions.

Written by Group 3

Reflective Journal

 Reflective Journal – Library Visit

Date: 16/05/2025

Location: Library of Samtse College of Education 

Today’s library visit was insightful and engaging. I was impressed by the unique snake like book arrangement and the clear 900 classification system in the History section, which helped me easily find relevant materials.

I explored Vanished Civilization and 100 Years of World War 1, both rich in historical insights. The History and Civic Corner stood out with its rare and valuable books, while the Commerce Corner made textbooks for grades 7–10 easily accessible.

I also noticed the thoughtful placement of new arrivals, popular books, and magazines, along with the Book Drive Corner that promotes student favourites. The English Tibetan dictionary was a valuable discovery for bilingual learners.

Reflection:

This visit reminded me that history is more than facts; it’s about understanding cultures and change. I feel motivated to use the library more often for deeper learning.

Ashmita Rai B.Ed Eng/His Year l

Reflective Account of Library Visit

 Reflective Account of Library Visit During Class Hours

Our recent visit to the library during class hours, guided by our tutor, proved to be a valuable learning experience that went beyond simply exploring bookshelves. It offered us a chance to meaningfully engage with the tool
s and resources that support historical research and study.

As we stepped into the library, I became increasingly aware of the careful organization of the space. The systematic arrangement of books—from left to right in a snake-like pattern—initially struck me as unusual, but it soon made sense as it facilitated easy navigation. I was particularly intrigued by the way history books were categorized under the call number 900, with further subdivisions such as 903 for historical dictionaries and 920–929 for biographies. This structure revealed the depth and diversity of historical literature, encouraging me to consider how history is not just a linear narrative, but a collection of interconnected themes and perspectives.

I found myself drawn to titles like Vanished Civilization and 100 Years of World War I, which deepened my appreciation for both the breadth and specificity of historical inquiry. The inclusion of English Tibetan dictionaries also reminded me of the importance of language in accessing and interpreting texts—something I had previously overlooked.

One aspect that stood out was the designated placement of books. I was surprised to find textbooks for grades 7 to 10 in the Commerce Corner, prompting me to think about the overlapping nature of educational resources. The presence of rare and expensive books in the History and Civic Corner emphasized the library’s role in preserving valuable knowledge. I also noticed the practical categorization of newly acquired books, popular titles, and magazines, which made the library feel like a dynamic space, constantly evolving with readers’ needs.

Learning that Western authors were listed by surname helped me refine my research strategies, and I began to appreciate the subtle systems that libraries employ to aid efficient information retrieval. The division of history texts into subject-specific and discipline-specific categories further clarified the academic pathways available to us, depending on our interests and specializations.

Overall, the visit allowed me to view the library not just as a place to borrow books, but as an essential academic partner in our study of history. It enhanced my awareness of how resources are curated and accessed, and inspired me to engage more actively with the materials that support our coursework. This experience has certainly enriched my approach to historical study and research.

Dhan Maya Singer B.Ed Eng/His Year l

Reflection on Library Visit

 Reflection on Library Visit.


Library Visit Reflection

My formal visit to the library was both informative and engaging. I observed that history books are well-organized under the 900 call number, including general, world, European, Russian, Chinese, and Bhutanese history. Books like Vanished Civilization and 100 Years of World War I were particularly insightful.

Rare and valuable books are kept in the history and civics corner, while grade 7–10 history textbooks are found in the commerce section. Books are arranged alphabetically and follow a "snake direction" from left to right. Western authors are sorted by surname.

The library also features an English-Tibetan dictionary, newly purchased books at the front, and magazines nearby. The book drive corner holds the most circulated titles. This visit helped me appreciate how the library supports focused study and research through its well-structured system.

Namgay Wangchuk B.Ed Eng/His Year l

Library Tour

Reflection:1. Library Tour 

From Shelves to Insights 

As a history student navigating a diverse and rich collection of references has significantly shaped my academic and personal understanding of the past. The wide range of general and subject specific resources such as Encyclopaedia of different writers and books of different authors opened my perspective to both global and region-specific multiple lenses. 

Access to both primary sources (e.g. Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Lost Civilisation) enables me to form well rounded views. The Tibetan Dictionary and the English Tibetan-Chinese Dictionary have helped me appreciate the linguistic and cultural dimensions of historical text. Inside rhea library the books were arranged account to the numbers in the shelf and allocated area. 

Our visit to the library was a fruitful and productive as I’ve gained wisdom and knowledge as well as a brief detailed information from the librarian Mr. Sangay Dawa on how to use the online catalogue and from which side of the library to get the specific book that I want to use as a reference to complete my assignment. Now, whenever I visit the library, I can get the book without seeking others help to get the book I want to use as a reference. 

Therefore, the Samtse College of Education Library is a valuable resource for students, faculty and staff as it offers a wide variety of books and resources along with important wall pictures and thangkas. It’s more than just a place to store books it’s a dynamic and interactive learning space that uses ICT applications and tools to enhance student learning. The library also assists students in their research and provides information literary programs. 

Tshering Tsheyang B.Ed Eng/His Year l

Exploring the Depths of Knowledge


 Exploring the Depths of Knowledge: A Reflective Tour of the College Library

My recent visit to the college library was an enlightening experience that opened my eyes to the vast resources available for academic growth and intellectual exploration. As I walked through the well-organized spaces, I was fascinated by how thoughtfully the materials were arranged to cater to the diverse needs of students.

One of the most striking features of the library is its comprehensive classification system. History books, for instance, are assigned the call number 900, making it easy to locate them. I was particularly intrigued by the availability of the book "Vanished Civilization," which provides in-depth insights into early human societies. Another valuable resource was "100 Years of World War I," an essential reference for anyone interested in understanding the complexities and consequences of the Great War.

I noticed that history texts for grades 7 to 10 were located in the commerce corner, which initially seemed unusual but proved effective for accessibility. Furthermore, books were categorized into two distinct groups: those that are subject-specific and those that are discipline-specific, allowing students to approach topics from multiple academic angles.

The arrangement of books in a "snake direction"—from left to right—was unique and user-friendly. I appreciated the logical shelf-wise categorization, including:

900 for General History

903 for Dictionary of History

909 for World and Ancient History

920–929 for Biographies

930–940 for European History

940 and beyond for Russian, Chinese, and Bhutanese histories

I was particularly impressed by the collection of rare books located in the history and civics corner. These resources, though expensive and limited in availability, are treasures for researchers and history enthusiasts. Equally impressive was the Great World Atlas, which, along with the Time Atlas, allowed me to explore geographical history in vivid detail.

The library’s thoughtful organization extended to the placement of materials: newly published or recently purchased books were displayed at the front, while the most demanded ones were placed in the opposite section. Magazines and scholarly articles were conveniently kept beside the newly acquired titles, making recent developments in various fields easily accessible.

Another highlight was the Book Drive Corner, where the most preferred and widely circulated books were available. This space served as a hub for discovering popular reads and recommended literature.

Additionally, I found it helpful to know that English-Tibetan dictionaries were available for reference, especially for those engaging in linguistic or cultural studies. The librarian also reminded us that books authored by Western writers should be searched by their surnames, and all titles were arranged alphabetically, ensuring smooth navigation.

In conclusion, the library tour was not only educational but also inspiring. It reinforced the value of organized knowledge and the importance of libraries as gateways to learning. This experience has motivated me to make greater use of our library's rich resources and to approach my studies with renewed curiosity and purpose



Chimi Yangzom B.Ed Eng/His year l



Ashley Eden Mission to Bhutan

  Reflection Paper:    Ashley Eden Mission to Bhutan   Introduction Our group's performance was based on the historical occurrence...